Factors Influencing the Development of Lychee Production According to Gap Standards: A Study in Bac Giang Province, Viet Nam

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Pham Thi Dinh, Nguyen Thi Ung, Nguyen Hai Nam, Nông Huu Tung, Mai Thị Huyen

Abstract

Bac Giang's GAP-compliant lychee production has expanded in both area and output value throughout the years. There have been projects in the design of safe lychee and hi-tech planning policies, including lychee, as well as State support for production and consumption, trade promotion, and consumption of lychee in the nation. conscious. The process of developing lychee production areas in accordance with GAP standards still faces numerous difficulties and obstacles, such as the following: policies are not synchronised and effective; planning is not tight and stable; infrastructure and supply of materials have not met production requirements; production equipment and tools are limited; tree care, pest control, and plant protection are not in accordance with the production process and have not met the requirements for grocer certification. The qualifications and quality of the labour force are still inadequate; production and consumption of lychee are not closely linked, and there is equivalence between regular and GAP lychee; Lychee has a brand identity, but the market is still challenging. Households have not yet properly adhered to the GAP-required procedure for producing lychee, which makes exporting lychee fruit difficult and GAP-compliant lychee production risky and unpredictable. The study identified and studied the influence of the following elements: planning, infrastructure, market considerations, production resources, application of science and technology with beneficial effects, and fostering the growth of fabric manufacturing. less than GAP requirements. The development of lychee production in accordance with GAP standards is hindered by a number of negative factors, including temperature, rainfall, infrastructure, the execution of legislation, and producers' access to their capacity and resources.

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