Legalization Of Sex Work in India: Perspectives on Changes in Socio-Economic and Living Conditions of Female Sex Workers

Abstract

Sex work has a long history in India right from the ancient times but for a long time, the profession is not considered dignified in Indian society. In recent days sex work has been synonymous with discrimination, exploitation and violence. Estimated 8.25 lakh identified female sex workers (FSW) in India were considered immoral and they are marginalized in society which will affect various dimensions of their living conditions. On 19 May 2022, the Supreme Court of India declared sex work as a profession, like any other professionals, and sex workers are entitled to dignity and constitutional rights, protective mechanisms. This research paper aims to study the changes that are reflected on socio-economic and living conditions in female sex workers through legalization of sex work in India. The present study is qualitative in nature. Multiple case study design is used to understand the socio-economic problems and living conditions of the female sex workers. Thematic data analysis was adopted to analyse the data which was collected through semi-structured interview guide. The cases are purposely selected. Social Work interventions for addressing the challenges of female sex workers are also presented as a model to ensure the rights, dignity and worth of commercial sex workers under the new law on the legalization of commercial sex work in India.