Dyslipidemia In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a class of metabolic diseases marked by hyperglycemia induced directly by defect in insulin production, insulin action, or both. The long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of several organs, particularly the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels, is linked to diabetes chronic hyperglycemia. This Observational Cross-sectional study was designed to determine the incidence of dyslipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using total 158 samples collected and processed for Biochemical analysis. Out of total 158 cases, 96 were found to have Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and 62 cases were Negative. The total number of 75(47%) males and 83(53%) females were included in this study with 45 Males and 51 females of type 2 diabetes mellitus between the age group of 40-70 years. These cases were screened for dyslipidemia and 62 Healthy cases in this study were considered as a control group with 30 males and 31 females. Percentage of type 2 diabetes mellitus was higher in females than males. Correlation of Type 2 diabetes mellitus was done with parameters including Cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL, LDL and VLDL. In association with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the levels of Triglyceride, LDL and VLDL were high whereas, HDL levels were low in this study with least significant parameter.The strong positive association between Type 2 diabetes mellitus.