The Soil-Climate Conditions Of Ganja-Gazakh Region And The Study Of The İnfluence Of Siderate Plants On The Ecological Condition Of The Soil

Abstract

The Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On Environmental Protection" stipulates that the interaction between society and nature should be regulated in order to improve the quality of the environment, efficient use and restoration of natural resources, and strengthening of legislation and legal regulations in the field of environmental protection. According to the law, the use of nature should be based on the efficient and economical use of natural resources without disturbing the ecological balance of the environment, taking into account the needs of future generations, in order to meet the socio-economic requirements of the society  [1].

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and heavy metals in some fertilizers (for example, cadmium and chromium) cause many environmental problems [2].

Nitrogen is the most widely used type of fertilizer in Azerbaijan agriculture, as in the whole world. Almost all nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are brought to Azerbaijan from abroad. When greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the use of chemical fertilizers in Azerbaijan are analyzed by year, it appears that the amount of waste was high in the first years of independence. This is the result of excessive use of chemical fertilizers per hectare of cultivated land during the Soviet Union [3].