Antibacterial And Antifungal Properties Of Bougainvillea Spectabilis Andtecoma Stans Plant Extracts Against Human Pathogens

Abstract

The use of various herbal remedies and preparations are described throughout human history representing the origin of modern medicine. Herbal medicine is also called botanical medicine or phyto-medicine, and is defined as the use of plant to prevent or treat illness. Medicinal plants constitute an important component of flora and are widely distributed all over India. The pharmacological evaluation of substances from plants is an established method for the identification of lead compounds towards the development of novel and safe medicinal agents. The importance of medicinal plants and traditional health systems in solving the health care problems of the world is gaining increasing attention. As this renewed interest in medicinal plants continues to surge, research on these botanical treasures is experiencing an explosive growth on the global stage. However, this zealous pursuit of knowledge sometimes exacts a toll on the very ecosystems and indigenous populations in the countries of origin.This study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial and antifungal activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis and Tecoma stans grown wildely in Jamnagar geographical location. This study concluded that both plants show positive outcome towards antibacterial activity while negative outcome at antifungal activity. Both of these plants are having antibacterial compounds which can be extracted by methanol.  The study on antimicrobial values ofBougainvillea spectabilisandTecoma stans, will help us, more effectively and efficiently manner for pharmacological purposes.