Traditional Hunting Methods of The Karbi Tribe: A Deep Connection with Nature and Sustainability

Abstract

The karbi traditional hunting methods reflect the deep connection of the Karbi tribe with their natural environment and their resourceful use of indigenous knowledge. These practices, rooted in centuries-old traditions, were developed for sustenance and protection. Karbi hunting Practices are characterized by a diverse range of ingenious trapping techniques such as ‘Pham dong’ (Stamping trap) for birds or sometimes rodents, ‘Pham Lut’ (Ingressing trap) for animals, ‘Pham Chetheng’ (Self-beating trap) for untamable animal, ‘Pham Riso’ (Bow-like trap) for semi-aquatic bird, ‘Pham Cheter’ (Lightning trap) for elephants, ‘Pham Arhang’ (spiked pit trap) for boars and deers, ‘Pham Derang’ (Large pit trap without spikes) for capturing animals alive, ‘Pham chek’ (Caged trap) for catching doves, ‘Pham Day’ (Bamboo dashing trap) for birds and ‘Pham Thok’ (Rope-based trap) for wild hens. Each method demonstrates the Karbi tribe’s ingenuity in utilizing bamboo, rope, and natural materials to construct efficient traps with a sophisticated knowledge of animal habitats and movements. While these methods were essential far survival and remain a part of Karbi cultural heritage, they are increasingly impacted by modern conservation laws and ethical considerations. This paper explores the skills, technical details and ethical implications of karbi traditional hunting methods, highlighting the balance between tradition and Contemporary wildlife conservation efforts. Through understanding these traditional practices, we gain deeper insights into the relationship between indigenous communities, especially the Karbi tribe and their environment, while also considering the need for sustainable and ethical wildlife management.