Working Conditions And Dynamics Of Indicators Of The Cardiovascular System Of Sewer Workers Of Sewing Industry Of Uzbekistan

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Natalya V. Slavinskaya
Aziz B. Iskandarov
Guzal T. Iskandarova

Abstract

Sewing productions occupy a leading place in the intensively developing textile industry of Uzbekistan, where
large contingents of women are employed, and the profession of a seamstress-mechanic is the most popular
profession. A study of the working conditions of seamstresses-minders working at modern, modernized sewing
facilities of Oktepa Aqua Service LLC, Tashteks and Boyteks JVs in Tashkent showed that in the course of
their work they are exposed to the adverse effects of noise, general vibration, high levels air temperature in
the warm period of the year, the intense nature of the labor process. The working conditions of seamstresses
belong to the 3rd class of the 3rd degree of harmfulness. Working conditions and the nature of labor processes
cause them to stress the cardiovascular system, which is compensatory in nature. During the hot season, there
is a significant weakening of the functional reserves of the cardiovascular system. To stabilize the indicators
of the cardiovascular system of seamstresses, it is necessary to introduce hygienic recommendations for
improving working conditions.

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Author Biographies

Natalya V. Slavinskaya

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Occupational Hygiene and
Physiology of the Research Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of the Ministry of
Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Aziz B. Iskandarov

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Central Asian Medical University, Fergana, Uzbekistan

Guzal T. Iskandarova

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Communal Hygiene and Occupational
Health, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan