The Effect Of Smoking On High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), And Triglycerides: A Review

Abstract

Smoking is a well-known risk factor for a range of cardiovascular diseases. One of the mechanisms through which smoking exerts its negative effects on the cardiovascular system is by altering lipid profiles, including levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides. This review aimed to investigate the effect of smoking on these lipid parameters based on current research evidence. A thorough search of relevant literature was conducted to gather data on the impact of smoking on HDL, LDL, and triglycerides. The results indicate that smoking is associated with decreased levels of HDL, increased levels of LDL, and elevated levels of triglycerides. These changes in lipid profiles can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events in smokers. The implications of these findings for public health and clinical practice are discussed, as well as potential limitations of the current research and directions for future studies.