Exploring Open Birth Interval: A Comprehensive Review of Literature

Abstract

The duration between the births of successive children, known as birth interval, is crucial for maternal and child health outcomes and has far-reaching effects on demographic trends. Specifically, the concept of open birth interval, denoting intentional spacing between births without resorting to sterilization or contraception, warrants examination due to its distinct characteristics. This literature review consolidates current scholarship to explore the factors influencing open birth intervals, their resultant effects, and the interventions implemented to address them. By synthesizing insights from diverse disciplines, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of open birth intervals, thereby guiding future research endeavours and shaping policy directions.