Recent Advances In Water Analysis Techniques A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Water analysis is essential for monitoring the quality of water resources and ensuring public health and environmental protection. This comprehensive review paper examines recent advances in water analysis techniques, encompassing both traditional methods and innovative approaches. We discuss the principles, advantages, and limitations of various analytical techniques, including spectroscopic, chromatographic, electrochemical, and molecular methods. Additionally, emerging technologies such as nanomaterial-based sensors, microfluidic devices, and remote sensing techniques are explored for their potential applications in water quality assessment. This review aims to provide insights into the current state-of-the-art in water analysis and guide future research directions for improving water monitoring and management practices.