A Study on Urbanization's Socioeconomic Impact on Coastal Communities: Purba Medinipur and Balasore.

Abstract

Urbanization is profoundly reshaping coastal communities worldwide. This study investigates the socioeconomic impacts of urbanization on two coastal districts in India: Purba Medinipur and Balasore. By focusing on how urban growth affects economic opportunities, social structures, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability, this research provides a comparative analysis of the two districts. Using a sample of 200 respondents (100 from each district), the study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods to gather data through surveys, interviews, and focus groups. Results indicate that while both districts have experienced economic benefits from urbanization, there are significant differences in social and environmental impacts, with Balasore showing higher levels of economic growth and infrastructure development but also facing greater environmental challenges.