Assessment Of Cotton Grower’s Knowledge In Pesticide Impacts And Clothing Practices At Srivaikundam Taluk, Thoothukudi District

Abstract

Cotton cultivation plays a crucial role in sustaining the agricultural economy of India, but it also requires extensive pesticide use, particularly in pest-prone regions. This study was conducted to assess the pesticide knowledge and protective clothing practices of cotton growers in ten villages in Srivaikundam Taluk, Tamil Nadu, where pesticide use is prevalent. Data were collected from 115 farmers through structured questionnaires, focusing on socio-demographic characteristics, pesticide handling practices, awareness of health risks, and the use of protective equipment. The results indicated that the majority of farmers (85.21%) were male, with most farmers being middle-aged or older. While most farmers (73.04%) were aware of the health risks associated with pesticide exposure, significant gaps in knowledge remained, particularly regarding the symptoms of exposure, and only 36.52% regularly used face masks. Furthermore, 12.17% of respondents believed no protective equipment was necessary. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted education and training programs to improve the safety and well-being of cotton farmers by promoting the use of protective clothing and safer pesticide handling practices. Such interventions could reduce the health hazards faced by these farmers and promote sustainable agricultural practices in the region.