Best Practices And Challenges In Bio-Medical Waste Management: A Study From Jamshedpur

Abstract

This research presents an exploratory study on the current state of bio-medical waste management practices, with a specific focus on Jamshedpur, an emerging urban center in India. Effective bio-medical waste management is a critical aspect of healthcare systems, environmental safety and public health. Improper handling and disposal of such waste can lead to significant environmental degradation and public health hazards, making its management a top priority. To regulate and streamline this process, the Ministry of Environment and Forests introduced the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules in 1998, which set standards and guidelines for the proper disposal of bio-medical waste.

This study aims to assess the various types and components of bio-medical waste generated by healthcare facilities in Jamshedpur. It explores the methods currently used for waste disposal and identifies any gaps or inefficiencies in the existing system. In addition to evaluating the current practices, the research examines potential solutions to enhance the effectiveness of bio-medical waste management in the city. These solutions include the adoption of advanced technologies, improving waste segregation and collection procedures and fostering greater awareness and training among healthcare professionals and the general public.

By providing a comprehensive analysis of the bio-medical waste management landscape in Jamshedpur, this study seeks to offer valuable insights for the improvement of waste disposal practices. The findings lay the groundwork for future research and intervention strategies aimed at addressing the challenges of bio-medical waste management and ensuring a safer, healthier environment for the community.