Impact Of Religious Traditions On Health-Promoting Lifestyle In Kerala

Abstract

Health Promoting Lifestyle (HPL) and Religious Practices: A Comparative Study
Health Promoting Lifestyle (HPL) and religious practices represent two important dimensions of human behavior, each contributing uniquely to overall well-being. HPL encompasses various actions and habits that foster physical, mental, and emotional health. While religion primarily focuses on spiritual growth, moral guidance, and providing an existential purpose, HPL emphasizes practical, health-oriented activities that enhance physical and mental well-being. This study aimed to compare the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) across different religious groups in Kerala.
Methodology: The study sample consisted of 610 participants, including 353 Hindus, 143 Muslims, and 114 Christians, aged between 14 and 19 years. Data were collected using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II) developed by Walker, Sechrist, and Pender (1987). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA.
Results: Significant differences were found among religious groups in specific HPL dimensions, including Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Interpersonal Relations. However, no significant differences were observed in Health Responsibility, Spiritual Growth, and Stress Management. Hindus exhibited higher levels of physical activity compared to Muslims. Hindus and Christians scored higher in nutrition than Muslims. Hindus demonstrated better interpersonal relations compared to Muslims. These findings highlight variations in health-promoting behaviors across religions, suggesting that cultural and religious practices may influence specific aspects of lifestyle and well-being.