Unveiling the Fascinating World of Parrotfish: Exploring Ecology, Nutrition, and Reproduction Behavior. (Scarus vetula)

Abstract

Parrot fish (Scarus vetula) and other species of parrotfish (Scarus globicceps, Chlorurus microrhinos, Bolbometopon muricatum, Calotomus viridescens, Cetoscarus ocellatus, Chlorurus sordidus, Hipposcarus longiceps, Scarus vetula, Sparisoma viride) are very significant in the study and management of coral reef habitats given their ecological, nutritional, and reproductive values. This review article aims to provide a clear understanding of the lives of the parrot fish with emphasis on the life cycle, feeding, and breeding habits. Based on the literature review, we describe the major functions of parrot fish in the reef ecosystem such as effects on coral and algae, nutrients, and larvae. Also, we consider their feeding habits, diet, and the impact of their actions on the reef systems. The paper also contains information on mating systems, spawning, and parental care of parrot fish. Last, we talk about the life span of parrot fish, the dangers that threaten the fish, and how they can be protected. This paper provides a brief description of the role of parrotfish in the marine ecosystem and calls for further research and conservation of these fish and the coral reefs.