Impact Of Pesticides On The Morphological Characteristics And The Diversity Of Earthworm Species From District Okara Punjab Pakistan

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Sidra Kanwal
Muhammad Arshad
Rana Manzoor Ahmad
Kashif Ali
Muhammad Asad
Muhammad Farhan Nasir
Muhammad Javed Iqbal
Iqra Atiq
Mariam Rasheed
Maham Saleem

Abstract

Current study was conducted to check the morphological changes and diversity of different species of
earthworms in district Okara Punjab, Pakistan. One way anova was used to compare the mean vale and stranded
deviation of length and weight. Weight and length were the basic parameters that were used to evaluate
morphological characters of earthworms. Shannan veneer index was used to check out the diversity of different
species of earthworms that were present in district Okara Punjab, Pakistan. The low values of length and weight
in experimental site indicate that pesticides have a great impact on morphological characters and Shannon
veneer index also indicate that pesticides also effect the diversity of earthworms. Our study gives base line
data about the morphological characters and diversity of earthworms in Okara Punjab, Pakistan. Collaboration
with experts in the field of soil ecology and entomology can also provide the valuable insight and guidance
throughout the study.

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Author Biographies

Sidra Kanwal

Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Okara Pakistan 

Muhammad Arshad

Department of Zoology, University of Okara, Okara Pakistan

Rana Manzoor Ahmad

Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan

Kashif Ali

Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Asad

Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Farhan Nasir

Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Javed Iqbal

Institute of Zoology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan

Iqra Atiq

Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore

Mariam Rasheed

Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, University of Agriculture Faisalabad

Maham Saleem

Department of Biology, Virtual University of Pakistan Lahore