Assessment Of Oral Health Status And Prosthetic Treatment Needs Amongst The Tribals Residing In Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

Abstract

Introduction: Bhopal is home to a significant tribal population in India. This study aimed to assess the oral health status and prosthetic treatment needs of the tribal population residing in Bhopal, MP.

Material and Methods: To conduct this cross-sectional household survey, the modified WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (2013) was utilized. Cluster random sampling was employed, and type III clinical examinations were performed. Statistical analysis involved the use of Chi-square test, t-test, and ANOVA.

Results: A total of 577 participants (389 males and 188 females) aged between 2 and 74 years were examined. The mean dmft score was 4.13 ± 0.73 among 2–5-year-old participants, while the scores for the age groups of 35–44 years and 65–74 years were 5.32 ± 2.36 and 7.56 ± 4.29, respectively. Significant differences were observed in the presence of healthy gums, bleeding gums, and shallow pockets, requirements of prostheses 65-74 required more in prosthetic consideration across different age groups. The age group of 13-15 years had the highest need for preventive treatment.

Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease among the tribal population. Notably, the age group of 13-15 years required the most preventive treatment and 35-44, 65-74 years age group required more consideration in prosthetic treatment.