Green Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Using Plant Extracts: An Eco-Friendly Approach

Abstract

In recent years, the synthesis of nanoparticles has gained significant attention due to their unique physicochemical properties and diverse applications. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have emerged as a promising nanomaterial with antimicrobial, catalytic, and optical properties. However, the conventional methods of AgNP synthesis often involve the use of hazardous chemicals, posing environmental and health risks. This paper presents a novel and eco-friendly approach for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant extracts.The study focuses on harnessing the reducing and stabilizing properties of phytochemicals present in various plant extracts. These extracts serve as both reducing and capping agents, eliminating the need for toxic chemicals traditionally used in nanoparticle synthesis. The use of plant extracts not only ensures a benign synthesis route but also promotes sustainable practices, aligning with the principles of green chemistry.