Integrated Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management: A Multidimensional Approach

Abstract

Integrated Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) is a relatively new concept that aims at the sustainable utilization of fish resources while considering ecological, economic, and social values. This paper seeks to present an overview of the history of fisheries management and more specifically the shift from a single species management approach to an ecosystem approach. Among the principles of EBFM are species interaction, habitat, and the impact of fishing on the socio-economic life in the community. The review is mainly based on the complex strategy of EBFM that includes traditional and innovative management of fisheries. The case of the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME) and the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) presented the examples, management practices, and problems encountered. This paper also points out some of the limitations of the current research such as data collection, climate change models, and lack of incorporation of socio-economic factors. Some of the future trends include the improvement of monitoring gadgets and the growth of international collaboration on management. It therefore can be concluded that flexibility, data, and stakeholders should be used in the management of fisheries and ecosystems.