A comprehensive Review of the Morphology, Phytochemistry and Medicinal Applications of Asteraceae Family Plants.

Abstract

The Asteraceae family, commonly known as the aster or sunflower family, comprises one of the largest and most diverse plant families in the world. This review study provides an extensive overview of various plants within the Asteraceae family, emphasizing their phytochemical constituents and medicinal applications. In this review, we systematically examine the phytochemistry of selected Asteraceae species, focusing on the identification and characterization of secondary metabolites, including terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, and essential oils. These compounds contribute to the pharmacological properties that make Asteraceae plants valuable in traditional and modern medicine. Furthermore, the review outlines the diverse range of medicinal uses associated with Asteraceae family plants, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. The study also sheds light on the challenges and opportunities in the utilization of Asteraceae species in medicine, addressing issues related to sustainability, conservation, and standardization. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the phytochemistry and medicinal applications of Asteraceae family plants, highlighting their significance in the realm of natural products and traditional healing. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, ethnobotanists, and pharmaceutical professionals interested in harnessing the rich phytochemical diversity of this plant family for various health-related applications.