“Harnessing The Potential Of Sugarcane Bagasse In Indian States: A Strategic Pathway For Economic Growth And Energy Independence”

Abstract

India, as the second-largest producer of sugarcane, generates an enormous amount of bagasse—a by-product with immense industrial potential. This paper evaluates how major sugarcane-producing states like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh can leverage bagasse to produce ethanol, electricity, green coal, and animal feed. It further analyses the economic implications, environmental benefits, and necessary policy interventions to transform bagasse from an underutilized residue to a national economic asset.