"Traditional and Modern Treatment for Breast Cancer"

Abstract

Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting women globally. While modern medicine has made significant advancements in diagnosis and treatment—such as Breast-Conserving Therapy (BCT), radiation therapy, and Oncoplastic Breast-Conserving Surgery (OBCS)—traditional systems of medicine continue to offer valuable complementary approaches. This article explores an integrative perspective on breast cancer management, highlighting both conventional and herbal strategies.Traditional treatments rooted in herbal medicine have long played a role in cancer care, offering potential anti-cancer, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects. Key botanicals with evidence of therapeutic value include green tea (Camellia sinensis), known for its polyphenols; ginseng (Panax ginseng), which enhances immune response; black cohosh (Actaea racemosa), used for hormone-related symptom relief; garlic (Allium sativum), with its sulfur-containing compounds; and turmeric (Curcuma longa), widely recognized for curcumin’s anti-tumor properties. Additionally, burdock seeds, flaxseed, and black cumin (Nigella sativa) are noted for their antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities.Modern treatment modalities focus on tumor removal and the preservation of breast aesthetics and function. Techniques such as Breast-Conserving Therapy(BCT) and Oncoplastic Breast-Conserving Surgery (OBCS) aim to achieve oncological safety with optimal cosmetic outcomes. Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone in local control post-surgery. The integration of traditional herbal approaches with modern oncology could enhance patient outcomes, reduce side effects, and provide holistic care.This review underscores the importance of traditional and modern therapies, emphasizing the need for further clinical studies to validate the efficacy and safety of herbal treatments in breast cancer care.