Changing Scenario in Coastal Economy of Purba Medinipur in 21st Century: A Special reference to Fisheries and Tourism

Abstract

The East Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal features a coastline stretching 65.5 kilometers. Despite the coastline undergoing various geographical shifts over time, the local population has long utilized this coastal zone as a vital source of livelihood. Since ancient times, places such as Tamralipta, Hijli, Banja, Khejuri, and Haldia have served as hubs for maritime trade; Junput, Shaula, Jaldha, Shankarpur, and Digha have functioned as centers for marine fisheries; and places like Junput, Mandarmani, Tajpur, Shankarpur, and Digha have developed into tourism destinations—collectively creating an economic landscape that has secured the lives and livelihoods of countless people. This research paper aims to examine the evolving nature of this coastal economy in light of historical evidence.