Taxonomy And Area Of Distribution Of The Major Pests Of Fruit Gardens

Abstract

During our observations in the orchards of the Tashkent region, we found 4 species of aphids, 2 species of false scale insects, 4 species of scale insects, 1 species of fruit fly, 1 species of mealybug, 2 species of weevils, 2 species of bedbug, 3 species of codling moth and 3 species of ticks. As a result of research, from the Aphididae family: Aphis pomi (De Geer, 1773), Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausemann, 1802), Acyrthosiphon malvae subsp. Malvae (Mosley, 1841) and Pterochloroides persicae (Cholodkovsky, 1898); From the Coccidae family: Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) and Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844); From the Diaspididae family: Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758), Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881), Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing, 1931) and Parlatoria oleae (Colvée, 1880); From the Drosophilidae family: Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen, 1830); From the Pseudococcidae family: Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana, 1902); From the Tenthredinidae family: Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758) and Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug, 1816); From the Tingidae family: Stephanitis oschanini (Vasiliev, 1935) and Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius, 1775); From the Tortricidae family: Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758), Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916) and Grapholita funebrana (Treitschke, 1835) and from the Tetranychidae family: Eotetranychus pruni (Oudemans, 1931), Tetranychus urticae (Koch, 1836) and Panonychus ulmi (Koch , 1836) was found.