Analysis of water scarcity: A case of Mkhuhlu, Bushbuckridge local municipality in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors of water shortage in the households of Mkhuhlu Township in the Mpumalanga Province of Bushbuckridge Municipality, in Mpumalanga Province. For this study, the following techniques were used: Questionnaire survey, simple survey, Observation, and group focus. Data was collected by fieldwork visiting the township members per section who are affected by water shortage, senior  managers of the municipality  as well as calling individuals . Random sampling was done for this study in Mkhuhlu Township in Bushbuckridge Mpumalanga province to collect data from municipal officials and community members. During the survey, we observed that taps were dry without water and it was even difficult for residents to use the bathrooms. The study results show that water shortage is due to pipe leakage, the illegal connection from residents that stays at Section D &F as well as population increase in Mkhuhlu extension F and small reservoirs. The results of this study can serve as a foundation for investors interested in entering the technological market. Therefore, Bushbuckridge municipality needs to develop a business strategy to assist the municipality in approaching water purification markets as a collective and social responsibility in the long term. The findings of this study can help the local municipality and the Department of water and sanitation to provide a water pipeline and erect a water purification plant to supply more water that will be for the township . The study will demonstrate knowledge and skills to the young generation through research, and residents on water awareness and increase the good health and livelihoods of residents in Mkhuhlu township in Bushbuckridge Municipality.